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Ethiopia



The Ethiopian Satellite Television (ESAT) interviews with Dr. Gregory Stanton, the president of Genocide Watch

Dr. Gregory Stanton tells ESAT how Genocide Watch was established and how important genocide prevention is.
Click here to see Dr. Gregory Stanton speak on November 9, 2010 about Ethiopia.
(Brought to you by Ethiopian Review)

 

 Genocide Warning

In the remote western region of Gambella, tens of thousands of people have been forcibly relocated from their land.  In 2010, the Ethiopian government initiated a villagisation program. The program intended to group scattered farming communities into small villages, with the aim of changing their lifestyles, and providing better access to food, education and health. However, the government’s plans are far from reaching these goals; the Ethiopian government has forcibly relocated approximately 70,000 people from their land with the intention to lease the land for foreign and domestic investment. There have been numerous reports of human rights violations.  Many of the new villages where people are being relocated have inadequate food and lack healthcare and educational facilities.  The Ethiopian government’s villagisation program has undermined the livelihoods of the people of Gambella.   The government failure to provide food assistance has caused endemic hunger and cases of starvation.  In addition, those who have resisted relocating are repeatedly assaulted and arbitrarily arrested.   The Ethiopian government is planning on relocating 1.5 million people by 2013 from the following regions: Gambella, Afar, Somali, and Benishangul Ghumuz.

 

“My father was beaten for refusing to go along with some other elders,” one former villager told HRW. “He said, ‘I was born here – my children were born here – I am too old to move so I will stay.’ He was beaten by the army with sticks and the butt of a gun. He had to be taken to hospital. He died because of the beating – he just became weaker and weaker.”

Read More

In light of the recent report issued by Human Rights Watch, Genocide Watch is deeply concerned with the rising number of human rights violations in Ethiopia; as a result Genocide Watch is classifying the situation as a Genocide Alert.   

The early signs which indicate, the occurrence of genocide in the near future are the following:

  • Forcibly relocating approximately 70,000 people from the western region of Gambella
  • The use of force and coercion
  • The deprivation of resources & the denial of rights
  • The targeting & exclusion of indigenous groups
  • The restriction on NGOs such as the Human Rights Council (HRCO )& the Ethiopian Women’s Lawyer Association
  • The absence of free media and lack of tolerance on dissents

 

Genocide Watch calls upon the international community to take action to prevent Genocide from happening.    Please help us sign this petition:

  http://www.thepetitionsite.com/7/stop-forced-relocations-ethiopia/

Click here to read more on this topic




Genocide
Warning

In September 2008, Genocide Watch declared a Genocide Warning regarding the war that was being waged against small ethnic minority called Burji in a town of Hagre Mariam by an ethnic Oromo group called Guji. Since then the Guji Oromo have continued to wage protracted war against Burji in various localities, especially in towns and villages surrounding the city of Soyama,  which is 60 Km west of the city of Hagremariam.  Over the course of the last several months there have been heavy loss of lives and damage to Guji properties including destruction of crops and farm equipment. 

In January 2009, there were reports of heavy fighting on three different fronts, namely Nadale/ Chuluse front and Gara and Tisho vicinities. News from Hagremariam stated that Guji Oromo warriers were advancing towards Soyama in great numbers.   According to Genocide Watch sources, Guji/Oromo attacks on Buji began on January 22, 2009.  The situation is and continues to be dire, and urgent action must be taken to avert further attacks. 




Updates

3 November 2011 "Government Crackdown in Omo Region Intensifies," by Survival International

 

1 November 2011 "Ethiopia: Field Dispatch - Refugees from Blue Nile Recount Atrocities, Government's Targeting of Civilians," by Amanda Hsiao and Omer Ismail, AllAfrica

22 January 2011 "Will Ethiopians Join in the People's Movement for Change as it Blows from North Africa?" by Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

3 November 2010 "SMNE UK Conference on Land Grabs Rallies Support from Diverse Ethiopians," by Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

3 November 2010 "SMNE UK Conference on Land Grabs Rallies Support from Diverse Ethiopians - AMHARIC," by Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

6 October 2010 "Senior Opposition Leader in Ethiopia is Released From Prison," by The Associated Press

20 June 2010 "An open letter to Prime Minister of Canada..." by Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

15 June 2010 "Protects targets Italian government over Ethiopian dam disaster," by Survival International

14 June 2010 "Letter to all Ethiopian stakeholders," by Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia

26 May 2010 "Ethiopia's 'one-party democracy' is spreading," by Simon Tisdall, The Guardian

25 May 2010 "Premier's Party Sweeps Ethiopian Vote," by The New York Times

21 May 2010 "Repression is alleged before vote in Ethiopia," by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

28 April 2010 "An Open Letter to the UDJ Leaders, Particularly Professor Mesfin Woldemariam and Engineer Gizachew Shiferaw, and Leaders of Medrek," by Obang Metho, Executive Director, Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

10 April 2010 "Embracing Truth: A means to end a culture of impunity in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa," by Obang Metho, The Anuak Justice Council; Executive Director, Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

 

16 March 2010 "Human Rights and Security in Ogaden: European Parliament," by Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organizations

21 February 2010 "The Anuak are being pushed off their land," by Obang Metho, Founder, The Anuak Justice Council; Executive Director, Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

16 February 2010 "Somaliland Authorities handed Ms. Bisharo Wa'di to Ethiopian security services," by African Rights Monitor

15 February 2010 "Farm Land Grab," by Ethiopia Archive

15 February 2010 "What would you do if you were prime minister of Ethiopia?" by Obang Metho, Executive Directory, Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

23 January 2010 "Notice to Ethiopians: You are Being Evicted from Ethiopia-- You are Unwanted," by Solidarity Movement for a New Ethioia (SMNE)

5 January 2010 "An Open Letter to my Fellow Ethiopians for the New Year- Reflection Brings Questions," by Obang Metho, Executive Director, Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)



13 December 2009 "Do Not Rest Until Justice Comes to Ethiopia," by Anuak Justice Council

7 December, 2009 "Ethiopian editors close paper and flee," The Guardian

30 November 2009 "An Open Letter to Prime Minister Meles Zenawi," by SMNE Executive Leaders

23 October 2009 "A Message to the International Criminal Court: "It's Time to Hold Meles Zenawi Accountable for His Crimes!"," by Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE)

17 September 2009 "Ethiopia PM: ethnic violence claim is contemptible," by Barry Malone, Reuters

10 September 2009 "Ethiopia opposition says its members being jailed," by Barry Malone, Reuters

4 September 2009 "Ethnic Federalism and Its Discontents," by International Crisis Group

3 September 2009 "Human rights violations and conflicts continue to cause displacement," by International Displacement Monitoring Centre

29 August 2009 "Ethiopia 'seizes' town in Somalia," by Will Ross, BBC News

29 August 2009 "Ethiopian troops enter Somali town," by Al Jazeera

19 August 2009 "Mob disrupts political meeting in Adama," by Negasso Gidada

19 August 2009 "Ethiopia and Eritrea Settle Dispute," by The Associated Press

19 August 2009 "Mob disrupts political meeting in Adama," by Negasso Gidada

1 August 2009 "Tracking Africa's people smugglers" by Brian Hungwe, BBC News

August 2009 "The international community must act before the beast" by Aie Zi Guo

July-August 2009 "The Next Darfur" by Yannick Demoustier, The American Interest

1 July 2009 "Why I took up arms against Ethiopia" by Yannick Demoustier and Jonathan Alpeyrie, BBC Focus on Africa Magazine

18 June 2009 "A Minority Domination and Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia" by Bernhanu G. Balcha

15 June 2009 "Relatives say Ethiopia's regime tortured coup suspects" by Barry Malone

15 June 2009 "Today's Ethiopia kangaroo courtroom drama" by Ethiopian Review

26 April 2009 "Ethiopia's Regional governor blasts ICC's decision as "madness"" by Sudan Tribune

1 October 2008 "Account for Missing Rendition Victims" by Human Rights Watch

1 July 2008 "Government Prepares Assault on Civil Society" by Human Rights Watch

17 June 2008 "Beyond the Fragile Peace Between Ethiopia and Eritrea: Averting New War" by International Crisis Group

17 June 2008 "History Can Be Cruel for Eritrea, Ethiopia" by Mark L. Schneider, allAfrica.com

13 June 2008 "Group Says Satellite Images Prove Rights Abuses in Ethiopia" by Andrew C. Revkin, The New York Times 

12 June 2008 "Army Commits Executions, Torture, and Rape in Ogaden" by Human Rights Watch

7 June 2008 "Unelected Governor of Gambella, Accused of Deep Involvement inCrimes Against Humanity, has been Denied a Visa to Enter Canada" by Anuak Justice Council

5 June 2008 "Gambellan Governor's Visit Brings International Publicity to Genocide Despite Attempts to Evict Press" by Anuak Justice Council 

30 May 2008 "Un-elected Gambella Governor: The Choice is Yours--Exploitation or Apology?" Anuak Justice Council

27 May 2008 "Ex-Dictator Sentenced to Death" by Reuters

6 May 2008 "Ethiopian Troops Reportedly Commit War Crimes in Somalia" by M. Brandon Maggiore, Impunity Watch

5 May 2008 "EPRDF Attempt to use Ethnic Isolation With "Incentives" to Silence Gambellans Fails" by Anuak Justice Council

15 April 2008 "The Movement for New Ethiopia Begins with a Worldwide Peaceful March for Freedom and Justice on May 15, 2008" by Anuak Justice Council

24 March 2008 "The Ogaden: a forgotten war draining a forgotten people" by Simon Tisdall, The Guardian

17 March 2008 "ONLF, the African Fighters for Ogaden's Liberation and Democracy" by Dr. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis, American Chronicle

14 January 2007 "Why Mugabe Rejects an Appeal for Extradition of Mengistu" by Fred Bridgland

12 March 2008 "Mr. Obang Metho Addresses Law Students and Faculty at the College of Law, University of Saskatchewan" by Obang Metho, Anuak Justice Council

11 March 2008 "Centering Human Rights in U.S. Policy on Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea" by Lynn Fredriksson, Amnesty International 

11 January 2007 "Speech by Obang Metho, Director of International Advocacy, for the Anuak Justice Council (AJC)" Martin Luther King, Jr. 4th Annual Human Rights Symposium

1 January 2007 "Somali, Ethiopian Troops Take Islamist Stronghold" by The Associated Press

1 January 2007 "Somali Islamic Force Flees Last Stronghold" by Stephanie McCrummen

31 December 2006 "Somalia Says Islamists Protecting al Qaeda Suspects" by The Associated Press

31 December 2006 "Further Combat Looms in Somalia" by Stephanie McCrummen

30 December 2006 "Somali Prime Minister Promises Peace Soon" by Stephanie McCrummen

29 December 2006 "Somali Prime Minister Arrives to Cheers in Mogadishu" by The Associated Press

28 December 2006 "Somalia OKs Humanitarian Flights" by The Associated Press

28 December 2006 "Ethiopian Troops Take Key Town In Somalia" by Stephanie McCrummen

28 December 2006 "Mogadishu Falls to Ethiopian-Backed Government Troops" by Reuters

28 December 2006 "Islamic Movement Troops Abandon Mogadishu" by Craig Timberg

27 December 2006 "Somali Clan Leaders May Help Fight Islamists" by The Associated Press

26 December 2006 "Islamic Forces Retreat in Somalia" by The Associated Press

27 December 2006 "Ethiopians Closing In On Capital of Somalia: Islamic Militias Vow Stiff Defense As War Intensifies" by Stephanie McCrummen

26 December 2006 "Ethiopia Steps Up Attacks on Somalia: Planes Strike Airport; Refugees Flee to Kenya" by Stephanie McCrummen and William Branigin

25 December 2006 "Ethiopia Attacks Somalian Airports" by Reuters

24 December 2006 "Ethiopian Jets Bomb Somalia Areas" by Reuters

22 December 2006 "Ethiopia Warns It's Losing Patience as Somalis Clash" by Hassan Yare

20 December 2006 "Many in Ethiopia See Premier's Talk of War As Ploy to Tighten Grip" by Stephanie McCrummen

19 December 2006 "Gambella, Ethiopia Update" by Genocide Watch

14 December 2006 "Regional War May Loom in Africa: Strife Between Ethiopia, Islamic Group in Somalia Intensifies" by Stephanie McCrummen

12 December 2006 "Ethiopian Ex-Dictator Mengistu Convicted of Genocide" by Alexander Joe

6 December 2006 "Verdict Due Next Week in Marathon Genocide Trial of Ethiopian Ex-Dictator" by Agence France-Press

4 August 2006 "Ethiopia Attacking Ogaden Rebels" by BBC News

July 2006 "Massacres in Southern Ethiopia" by Genocide Watch

1 July 2006 "Ethiopia's Anywaa Say Regular Army, Militias Commit Massacre" by Anywaa Survival Organisation

21 June 2006 "Ethiopian Army Steps-Up Operations Against Anuak Civilians" by Genocide Watch

7 June 2006 "Ethiopian Government Plans Forced Repatriation of Anuak Refugees" by Genocide Watch

26 April 2006 "Ethiopia's Human Rights Conditions Remain Harsh, says UN" by Reuters

12 April 2006 "Ethiopian army moving against Anuak in South Sudan" by Sudan Tribune

27 March 2006 "Testimony of Mr. Obang Metho. Anuak Justice Council" to the House Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations, Washington, D.C.

24 March 2006 "Almost Two Million Need Assistance in Drought-Stricken Region" by UN News Service

23 March 2006 "Court Drops Charges Against Five Voice of America Journalists" by the Committee to Protect Journalists

22 March 2006 "Ethiopia Drops Treason, Genocide Charges Against VOA Journalists, 13 Others" by VOA News

February 2006 "Livelihoods and Vulnerabilities Study, Gambella Region of Ethiopia" by UNICEF

18 December 2005 "A Dream Defiled: The Betrayal of Ethiopia's Democracy" by Micha Odenheimer

13 December 2005 "Anniversary of the Genocide of teh Anuak: Two Years Later and Still No Justice" by the Anuak Justice Council

14 November 2005 "Ethiopia's Capital, Once Promising, Finds Itself in Crisis" by Marc Lacey

4 November 2005 "Armed Group Attacks Gambella Town Police Station" Anuak Justice Council Press Release

3 November 2005 "Ethiopian Protesters Killed as East African Clashes Spread" by Marc Lacey

2 November 2005 "Ethiopia Clashes Kill 23, Special Forces in Capital" by Reuters

4 October 2005 "Master Planner of the Anuak Genocide is the New Governor of Gambella: Omot Obang Olom Is Rewarded for His Loyalty to the EPRDF" Anuak Justice Council

13 June 2005 "Complaint of Crimes against Humanity Committed by the Ethiopian Government against the Anuak people" by Obang Metho Letter to ICC

29 April 2005 "Ethiopia: Human Rights should be on the Election Agenda" An Amnesty International Report

April 2005 "Ethiopia Elections" An Amnesty International Report

24 March 2005 "Minnesota Churches Rally Behind Anuak Victims in Ethiopia -- and Here" by Doug McGill on the McGill Report

24 March 2005 "Ethiopia - Crimes Against Humanity in Gambella" a Human Rights Watch Report

26 January 2005 "Chief Government Collaborator in Anuak Massacre Nominated for Governor of Gambella State" by Genocide Watch

29 October 2004 "Ethiopians Go to Congress to Fight Autocratic Regime" by Donal Brown

17 December 2004 "Amnesty International Appeal: Omot Ojullu Abella, Gambella, Ethiopia" by Amnesty International

16 December 2004 "Anuak to Sue Ethiopia for Human Rights Crimes" by Doug McGill

13 December 2004 "Operation Sunny Mountain: State Terror Against Anuak" by Genocide Watch / Survivors Rights International report

2 August 2004 "Anuak in Minnesota fear for homeland" By Doug McGill on the McGill Report

4 July 2004 "U.S. Pledges More Food Aid" by Reuters

1 July 2004 "NPR Story on Anuak people & Gambella, Ethiopia" by Keith Harmon Snow

15 June 2004 "A River Washes Away Ethiopia's Tensions, for a Moment" by Marc Lacey

20 March 2004 "Parliament Votes for Independent Probe Into Violence in Gambella" by UN Integrated Regional Information Networks

3 March 2004 "Ethiopia to Shift a Million People from Drought-hit Areas" by Jeevan Vasagar

28 February 2004 "Immediate Steps to Stop Massacres in Southwestern Ethiopia" by Genocide Watch and Survivors Rights International

25 February 2004 "Today is the Day of Killing Anuaks: Crimes against Humanity, Acts of Genocide and Ongoing Atrocities Against the Anuak People of Southwestern Ethiopia" by Genocide Watch and Survivors’ Rights International

23 February 2004 "US Government Wants Gambella Violence Investigated" by UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
18 February 2004 "Survivor's Rights International & Genocide Watch Call for Immediate Steps to Stop Massacres in Southwestern Ethiopia" by Genocide Watch & Survivor's Rights International

18 February 2004 "Call for Immediate Steps to Stop Massacres in Southwestern Ethiopia" by Survivors Rights International and Genocide Watch

12 February 2004 "Nearly 200 Killed In Clashes" by Reuters

28 January 2004 "How an African Genocide First Came to Light in Minnesota" by Doug McGill,The McGill Report

23 January 2004 "The Anuak of Ethiopia" by Genocide Watch

8 January 2004 "GENOCIDE WATCH: THE ANUAK OF ETHIOPIA" by Genocide Watch

5 January 2004 "A Ferocious Attack Committed In Gambella Region" by the Ethiopian Human Rights Council

1 January 2004 "On a Bloody Saturday, Ethiopia Chose Genocide" by Doug McGill,The McGill Report

22 December 2003 "U.S. Anuak Refugees Fear 400 Dead in Ethiopian Massacre" by Doug McGill,The McGill Report

16 June 2003 "U.N. Officials Draw Attention to Starvation in Ethiopia" by Reuters

6 May 2003 "Ethiopia's Genocide of the Anuak Tribe Broadens After December 13 Massacre" by Doug McGill

14 January 2003 "A Lost African Tribe of the Midwest" by Douglas McGill

1 January 2003 "On Bloody Saturday, Ethiopia Chose Genocide" by Doug McGill

31 October 2001 "Oil Development In Ethiopia: A Threat to the Anuak of Gambela" by Nyikaw Ochalla

31 December 1988 "Anuak Displacement and Ethiopian Resettlement" by Cultural Survival Quarterly

31 December 1987 "Resettlement and Villagization - Tools of Militarization in SW Ethiopia" by Steingraber, Sandra

30 September 1986 "Ethiopia's Policy of Genocide Against the Anuak of Gambella" by Sandra Steingraber

30 June 1984 "The Anuak - A Threatened Culture" by Cultural Survival Quarterly

31 July 1981 "Anuak Decimated by Ethiopian Government" by Cultural Survival Quarterly



Other Resources

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